The Islands of Boston
The Harbor Islands of Boston
Situated all around Boston Harbor, the islands make up one of the most spectacular public parks in the state and offer activities, sights, education and relaxation without the hassle of travel. Why it matters: The thirteen large, mostly isolated islands right off the coast offer a respite from the always-on modern world through hiking, camping and beaches. Many of the islands were used for military sites, hospitals or private homes until the 20th century. Exploring the ruins is half the fun.
How it works: The gateway to the islands is the welcome center at 191W Atlantic Ave. on the Greenway between Columbus Park and Faneuil Hall Marketplace. Of the 34 islands and peninsulas that make up Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park, many are accessible by seasonal public ferry service or can be accessed year-round by car or on foot. Islands range from rustic retreats to family-friendly hubs with a range of activities.
Let’s start with...
George’s Island
One of the Boston Harbor Islands, a group of 34 islands and peninsulas located in Boston Harbor. George’s Island is known for its rich history, scenic beauty, and recreational opportunities.
One of the main attractions on George’s Island is Fort Warren, a historic Civil War- era fort that offers guided tours and living history demonstrations. The fort is well-preserved and offers visitors a glimpse into life during the Civil War era.
In addition to Fort Warren, George’s Island is also popular for picnicking, hiking, and exploring the island’s natural beauty. The island offers stunning views of the Boston skyline and the surrounding harbor, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.
Overall, George’s Island and the Boston Harbor Islands offer a unique blend of history, nature, and recreation, making them a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the Boston area.
IMAGE: TripSavvy
Spectacle Island
114-acre island in Boston Harbor. Offers hiking trails, a sandy beach, and panoramic views of the Boston skyline. Spectacle Island is a popular spot for hiking, picnicking, and swimming. Spectacle Island stays open late a few times a year to host summer beer gardens from Night Shift Brewing and food from ZaZ starting at $25 per person.
IMAGE: The Cultural Landscape Foundation
Peddocks Island
One of the largest islands in the harbor. It features historic military structures, hiking trails, and scenic views of the harbor. Peddocks Island is a great spot for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Also great for swimming, beach, and boating. This island has a 1900s fort and a World War II-era chapel.
Thompson Island
A 170-acre island in the Dorchester Bay. It’s home to Thompson Island Outward Bound Education Center, which offers outdoor education programs for youth and adults. Thompson Island also features hiking trails and beautiful waterfront views.
IMAGE: National Parks Service
Lovells Island
Known for its sandy beaches, hiking trails, and historic military structures. Lovells Island is a great spot for swimming, picnicking, and exploring nature. Fun fact: Lovells Island was a candidate in the late 19th century to host the Statue of Liberty!
IMAGE: National Parks Service
World’s End
One of the five peninsulas that are designated as part of the Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park, the former island called World’s End boasts more than 250 acres, and four drumlins. World’s End is home to one of the highest points in the harbor and offers excellent views of Boston and the south shore.
Similar to other islands in the harbor, the Indigenous community used World’s End seasonally for thousands of years before European colonization. According to European sources, the town of Hingham deeded the land from the Wompatuck, Squmuck, and Ahahden in 1662 in return for a “valuable consideration.” Colonists used the island for farming and grazing animals. Around that same time, colonists created a causeway, called “the bar,” which connected two of the outermost drumlins to the mainland.
More About World’s End
In 1855, John R. Brewer purchased a 10-acre parcel of land. Brewer began construction on the land immediately, erecting a caretaker’s cottage the same year. The following year, construction on the main house began. In 1859, Brewer hired a “landscape gardener” who cut down many of the cedar trees and replaced them with ornamental trees and flowers. Brewer purchased both Langlee and Sarah Islands, and he continued to purchase land on World’s End until he owned all but two parcels of land. He established a family farm with plenty of space for crops and pasturage. In 1886, Brewer hired Frederick Law Olmsted to subdivide the plots into a redevelopment that would be called “World’s End.” Olmsted mapped out roads, and created 163 lots.
Although Brewer followed Olmstead’s plans of tree-lined roads and groves, he never subdivided the lots. Brewer died in 1893, and left the estate to his children. By 1900, the estate included a creamery, a blacksmith shop, lodging for workers, greenhouses, and windmills. In 1936, Brewer’s youngest daughter, Fanny Brewer, died. Farming operations ceased, though employees continued to care for the land. In the 1940s the military put a searchlight on one of the drumlins. The Trustees of Reservation purchased the peninsula in 1967 and eventually the peninsula became a part of the Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park. Today, the island is still owned and operated by the Trustees of Reservation. The peninsula is open to the public, and has 4.5 miles of tree lined paths.
Deer Island
Situated in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, this island is renowned for housing the Deer Island Wastewater Treatment Plant. This facility is pivotal as the primary sewage treatment center for the Boston metropolitan area and ranks among the largest in the United States. Serving over 40 communities in the Greater Boston area, the plant plays a crucial role in maintaining environmental health. Deer Island also boasts the Deer Island Reservation, managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. This public recreation area features picturesque walking trails, inviting picnic spots, and panoramic views of the Boston skyline and harbor. Popular among outdoor enthusiasts, the reservation offers opportunities for walking, jogging, birdwatching, and photography.
With a history dating back to colonial times, Deer Island has evolved from its origins as farmland and grazing grounds for livestock. It served as a quarantine hospital for immigrants in the 19th century and later housed a naval ammunition depot during World War II. Today, Deer Island seamlessly blends industrial infrastructure, natural beauty, and recreational activities, making it a captivating destination in the Boston area.
IMAGE: The National Parks Service
Castle Island
Castle Island in Boston is a historic and picturesque destination located at the entrance to Boston Harbor. It's home to Fort Independence, a pentagonal-shaped fortification with a rich history dating back to the Revolutionary War era. Visitors can explore the fort's grounds, which offer stunning views of the harbor and the Boston skyline.
Aside from its historical significance, Castle Island is a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. The park features walking paths, grassy areas for picnicking, and a beach where visitors can relax and enjoy the waterfront views. It's a great place for a leisurely stroll, a family outing, or simply soaking up the coastal atmosphere.
One of the highlights of Castle Island is Sullivan's, a beloved local institution known for its delicious seafood and classic American fare. Visitors often line up for their famous hot dogs, fried seafood, and ice cream, making it a perfect stop for a casual meal or snack while exploring the area.
These are just a few examples of the islands in the Boston Harbor Islands group. Each island offers its own unique attractions and opportunities for recreation, making them a diverse and exciting destination for visitors to explore. To get to the Boston Harbor Islands, visitors can take a ferry from Long Wharf in downtown Boston. The ferry is operated by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation and is FREE on weekdays during the summer months. The ferry ride offers beautiful views of the harbor and is a great way to experience the islands.
AND remember, the major islands we mention here have rangers to guide you and plenty of food, drink and entertainment opportunities during the season.
The Boston Light
The historic Boston Light overlooks the sea from Little Brewster Island, casting a light beam 27 miles into the Atlantic. This is the oldest continually used and last staffed lighthouse in the country, which dates back to the Revolutionary War.